Skip to main content

Towards Universal Health Coverage: An Analysis of the Health Insurance Coverage in Nigeria

By Yusuff Olanrewaju A., et al.

This review article is published with the kind permission of Yusuff Olanrewaju A., the corresponding author. The full publication can be accessed via this link: IntJHealth Life Sci. In Press(In Press):e108727
Abstract
Context: Achieving universal health coverage requires a Health Insurance Scheme that minimizes out-of-pocket expenditure, guarantees the provision of essential health services, and covers majority of the population. This study examines the NHIS, its success, failures, efforts so far towards achieving UHC and overall, examines if Nigeria is progressing towards the achievement of universal health coverage.

Evidence Acquisition: We conducted a narrative review of published articles on National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) coverage in Nigeria. Pubmed and Google Scholar were searched with the following keywords: National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), Success, Failure, Universal Health Coverage (UHC).

Results: NHIS has failed in its inclusiveness and covers only about 5% of the general population, mainly from the formal sector while most from the informal sector are excluded. Certain factors such as the inadequate legal framework for a successful scheme, optional enrollment policy, poor funding and lack of political will are responsible for the failure of the NHIS.

Conclusions: Revising the NHIS to cover all segments of the society including remote areas and ensuring the insured have access to health services at all hospitals and health centers across the country is essential in attaining the third sustainable development goal in Nigeria. Also, there is need for intensifying public awareness programs to enlighten the people and relevant groups on the positive values of the scheme. The attributes of the scheme should be well publicized in a way that both the formal and informal sector would understand clearly. This might involve the use of all local languages spoken in different parts of the country.

Yusuff Olanrewaju A., a final year pharmacy student of University of Ibadan, is the Chairperson of Pharmacy Education and Research Hub Committee, Pans National. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Pharmacy Beyond the Counter Iss 1

  Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah wa barakatuh . We begin in the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muḥammad (S.A.W.), his family, his companions, and all who follow their path. We pray that Allah makes this new publication a means of knowledge, benefit, and service to our communities, and that He accepts it from all who contribute to it. Aameen. Pharmacy Beyond the Counter What Does It Mean to Go “Beyond the Counter”? Pharmacy Beyond the Counter is a fresh, bi-weekly publication of PMSSN national Secretariat (University of Ilorin) dedicated to showcasing the evolving, multifaceted role of the pharmacists in Nigeria and beyond. In every issue, we will shine a light on the unseen dimensions of pharmacy practice, clinical care, public health, research, leadership, and service, and reconnect these roles to our rich Islamic heritage of knowledge and compassion. Our aim:   To inspire Muslim pharmacy st...

PHARMACY BEYOND THE COUNTER ISSUE 6 (DECEMBER, 2025)

 Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. We begin in the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), his family, his companions, and all who follow their path with sincerity. In this issue of Pharmacy Beyond the Counter, we explore a topic that is rapidly shaping the future of healthcare: telepharmacy . As the world moves deeper into the digital age, technology is reshaping not just how we live, but how we seek care, access health information, and interact with healthcare professionals. Among these emerging innovations, telepharmacy stands out as one of the most transformative— bridging gaps, expanding access, and redefining what pharmacy practice can look like in our evolving world. THE RISE OF TELEPHARMACY W ith technology advancing at a pace faster than ever before, the world of healthcare is evolving alongside it, moving toward a global shift that continues to reshap...

Pharmacy Beyond the Counter Iss 2

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. We begin in the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muḥammad (S.A.W.), his family, his companions, and all who follow their path. In this issue of Pharmacy Beyond the Counter , we turn our attention to a topic often overlooked: the unseen roles of pharmacists . Many people, even within our own communities, hold misconceptions about what pharmacists truly do. Yet, our profession is vast, impactful, and deeply connected to the preservation of life and health, two of Islam’s highest values. By dispelling these myths, we not only educate others about the breadth of pharmacy practice but also fulfill the Islamic principle of Tabayyun (verifying and spreading truth). As Muslim pharmacists and students, understanding the real scope of our work helps us appreciate how our daily efforts, when done with sincerity, become acts of worship (ʿibadah). The Unseen Roles of Pharm...